货运基础知识(二)
时间:2023-11-22 07:00:02 | 作者:admin
ttern 交错码放
AGV 无人搬运车
anchoring 膨胀螺丝
AS/RS (Automatic Storage Retrieval System)自动存取机/系统自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统assembly packaging集合包装
average inventory平均存货
battery电瓶beam�M撑,横梁
belt conveyor皮带式输送机(带)
block pattern row pattern整齐码放
bonded warehouse国际物流中心保税仓库
brick pattern砌砖式码放
buffer stock缓冲储备
cantilever shalving悬臂架
cargo freight货物
carrying搬运
chain conveyor链条式输送机(带)
charger充电机
cold chain system冷冻链系统
common carrier公共承运人
consolidation装运整合
container terminal集装箱中转站
contract carrier契约承运人
contract logistics契约物流
counterbalance truck平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机
cycle inventory周期存货
delivery配送
depalletizer托盘拆垛机
devanning拆箱
diagonal bracing斜撑
dock leveller月台调整板
dock shelter月台门封(充气式,非充气式)
double-deep pallet racking双层深式重型物料钢架
drive-in pallet racking直入式重型物料钢架
dry cargo干货dunnage填充
electronic data interchange电子资料交换
EDIexport processing zone加工出口区
fill rate供应比率
floor utilization percentage地面面积利用率
flow(dynamic) racking重型流力架
flow(dynamic) rack shelving轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架
forklift truck叉车four-way reach truck四向式电动堆高机
frame支柱组frame feet脚底板
frame joint柱连杆
freight container货物集装箱
general cargo一般货物
hand pallet truck油压拖板车
horizontal bracing�M撑
industrial door工业门
industrial vehicle工业车辆
intermodal transportation复合一贯运输
lashing捆扎加固
levelling plate垫片
LGV激光引导无人搬运车
load efficient装载效率
loading and unloading装卸
logistical utilities物流效用
logistics物流
materials handling物料搬运
mezzanines floor积层架
mini-load AS/RS料盒式自动仓库系�y
mobile dock leveller月台桥板
mobile shelving移动柜
net unit load size净单元货载尺寸
operation area理货区
order picking truck电动拣料车
order picking指令拣选
order shipped complete订货完成率
packaged cargo包装货物
packaging包装pallet托盘,(木质)栈板
pallet container栈板笼架
pallet pool system通用托盘系统
pallet racking传统式重型物料钢架
palletization托盘化
palletizer托盘堆垛机
palletizing pattern托盘装载方式
pick up货物聚集picking拣货,拣选作业
pictorial marking for handling货运标识
pinwheel pattern针轮式码放
plan view size平面尺寸
plastic bin物料盒
plastic pallet塑胶栈板
platform物流容器,站台,月台
physical distribution model物流标准
powered pallet truck电动拖板车
powered stacker自走式电动堆高机
push-back pallet racking后推式重型物料钢架
rack货架rack notice标示牌
reach truck前伸式电动堆高机
returnable container通用容器
roll container笼车
roller conveyor滚筒式输送机(带)
safety pin插销
safety stock安全储备
scrubber洗地机
shed临时周转仓库
shelving轻量型物料钢架
shuttle car梭车
slat conveyor条板式输送机(带)
slotted-angle shelving角钢架
sorting分类
special cargo特殊货物
spot stock现场储备
stacker crane自动存取机高架吊车
stacking堆垛
stockout frequency缺货频率
storage存储
support bar跨梁
surface utilization percentage表面利用率
sweeper扫地机
table trolley物流台车
third part logistics第三方物流
third party logistics service provider第三方物流服务商
transit inventory中转存货
transportation运输
transportation package size by modular coordination运输包装系列尺寸
tray conveyor盘式输送机(带)
truck terminal卡车货运站
turntable转盘(变更输送方向)
unit load单元货载
unit load system单元货载系统
upright支柱
upright protctors护脚
value added network―VAN加值网络
vanning装箱
vertical conveyor垂直输送机
very narrow aisle truck窄巷道电动堆高机
warehouse仓库WCS (Warehouse Control System)仓储控制系统
WMS (Warehouse Management System)仓储管理系统
货运常用缩略语
海运业务常用缩略语
A/W 全水路 All Water
ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate
B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading
B/R 买价 Buying Rate
BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor
C&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT
C.C 运费到付 Collect
C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service Charge
C.Y. 货柜场 Container Yard
C/(CNEE) 收货人 Consignee
C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin
CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor
CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station
CFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)
CHB 报关行 Customs House Broker
CIF 成本,保险加海运费 COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT
CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To
COMM 商品 Commodity
CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid To
CTNR 柜子 Container
CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)
D/A 承兑交单 Document Against Acceptance
D/O 到港通知 Delivery Order
D/P 付款交单 Document Against Payment
DAF 边境交货 Delivered At Frontier
DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge 目的港附加费&美国直航附加费(一般美国有这项)
DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid
DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid
DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay
DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship
Doc# 文件号码 Document Number
EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges
Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactory
F/F 货运代理 Freight Forwarder
FAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactor
FAK 各种货品 Freight All Kind
FAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside Ship
FCA 货交承运人 Free Carrier
FCL 整柜 Full Container Load
Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次
FEU 40‘柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’
FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime Commission
FOB 船上交货 Free On Board
GRI 全面涨价 General RateIncrease
H/C 代理费 Handling Charge
HBL 子提单 House B/L
I/S 内销售 Inside Sales
IA 各别调价 Independent Action
L/C 信用证 Letter of Credit
Land Bridge 陆桥
LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container Load
M/T 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费) Measurement Ton
MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of Loading
MLB 小陆桥,自一港到另一港口 Minni Land Bridge
Mother Vessel 主线船
MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport Document N/F 通知人 Notify NVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier
O/F 海运费 Ocean Freight
OBL 海运提单 Ocean (or original )B/L
OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental Point
OP 操作 Operation
ORC 本地收货费用(广东省收取) Origen Recevie Charges
P.P 预付 Prepaid
PCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge
POD 目地港 Port Of Destination
POL 装运港 Port Of Loading
PSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season Sucharges
S/(Shpr) 发货人 Shipper
S/C 售货合同 Sales Contract
S/O 装货指示书 Shipping Order
S/R 卖价 Selling Rate
S/S Spread Sheet Spread Sheet
SC 服务合同 Service Contract
SSL 船公司 Steam Ship Line
T.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations Option
T.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving Charge
T/S 转船,转运 Trans-Ship
T/T 航程 Transit Time
TEU 20‘柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’
THC 码头操作费(香港收取) Terminal Handling Charges
TTL 总共 Total
TVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ Rate
VOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common Carrier
W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement ton
W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight Ton
YAS 码头附加费 Yard Surcharges上一页1
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AGV 无人搬运车
anchoring 膨胀螺丝
AS/RS (Automatic Storage Retrieval System)自动存取机/系统自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统assembly packaging集合包装
average inventory平均存货
battery电瓶beam�M撑,横梁
belt conveyor皮带式输送机(带)
block pattern row pattern整齐码放
bonded warehouse国际物流中心保税仓库
brick pattern砌砖式码放
buffer stock缓冲储备
cantilever shalving悬臂架
cargo freight货物
carrying搬运
chain conveyor链条式输送机(带)
charger充电机
cold chain system冷冻链系统
common carrier公共承运人
consolidation装运整合
container terminal集装箱中转站
contract carrier契约承运人
contract logistics契约物流
counterbalance truck平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机
cycle inventory周期存货
delivery配送
depalletizer托盘拆垛机
devanning拆箱
diagonal bracing斜撑
dock leveller月台调整板
dock shelter月台门封(充气式,非充气式)
double-deep pallet racking双层深式重型物料钢架
drive-in pallet racking直入式重型物料钢架
dry cargo干货dunnage填充
electronic data interchange电子资料交换
EDIexport processing zone加工出口区
fill rate供应比率
floor utilization percentage地面面积利用率
flow(dynamic) racking重型流力架
flow(dynamic) rack shelving轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架
forklift truck叉车four-way reach truck四向式电动堆高机
frame支柱组frame feet脚底板
frame joint柱连杆
freight container货物集装箱
general cargo一般货物
hand pallet truck油压拖板车
horizontal bracing�M撑
industrial door工业门
industrial vehicle工业车辆
intermodal transportation复合一贯运输
lashing捆扎加固
levelling plate垫片
LGV激光引导无人搬运车
load efficient装载效率
loading and unloading装卸
logistical utilities物流效用
logistics物流
materials handling物料搬运
mezzanines floor积层架
mini-load AS/RS料盒式自动仓库系�y
mobile dock leveller月台桥板
mobile shelving移动柜
net unit load size净单元货载尺寸
operation area理货区
order picking truck电动拣料车
order picking指令拣选
order shipped complete订货完成率
packaged cargo包装货物
packaging包装pallet托盘,(木质)栈板
pallet container栈板笼架
pallet pool system通用托盘系统
pallet racking传统式重型物料钢架
palletization托盘化
palletizer托盘堆垛机
palletizing pattern托盘装载方式
pick up货物聚集picking拣货,拣选作业
pictorial marking for handling货运标识
pinwheel pattern针轮式码放
plan view size平面尺寸
plastic bin物料盒
plastic pallet塑胶栈板
platform物流容器,站台,月台
physical distribution model物流标准
powered pallet truck电动拖板车
powered stacker自走式电动堆高机
push-back pallet racking后推式重型物料钢架
rack货架rack notice标示牌
reach truck前伸式电动堆高机
returnable container通用容器
roll container笼车
roller conveyor滚筒式输送机(带)
safety pin插销
safety stock安全储备
scrubber洗地机
shed临时周转仓库
shelving轻量型物料钢架
shuttle car梭车
slat conveyor条板式输送机(带)
slotted-angle shelving角钢架
sorting分类
special cargo特殊货物
spot stock现场储备
stacker crane自动存取机高架吊车
stacking堆垛
stockout frequency缺货频率
storage存储
support bar跨梁
surface utilization percentage表面利用率
sweeper扫地机
table trolley物流台车
third part logistics第三方物流
third party logistics service provider第三方物流服务商
transit inventory中转存货
transportation运输
transportation package size by modular coordination运输包装系列尺寸
tray conveyor盘式输送机(带)
truck terminal卡车货运站
turntable转盘(变更输送方向)
unit load单元货载
unit load system单元货载系统
upright支柱
upright protctors护脚
value added network―VAN加值网络
vanning装箱
vertical conveyor垂直输送机
very narrow aisle truck窄巷道电动堆高机
warehouse仓库WCS (Warehouse Control System)仓储控制系统
WMS (Warehouse Management System)仓储管理系统
货运常用缩略语
海运业务常用缩略语
A/W 全水路 All Water
ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate
B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading
B/R 买价 Buying Rate
BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor
C&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT
C.C 运费到付 Collect
C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service Charge
C.Y. 货柜场 Container Yard
C/(CNEE) 收货人 Consignee
C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin
CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor
CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station
CFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)
CHB 报关行 Customs House Broker
CIF 成本,保险加海运费 COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT
CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To
COMM 商品 Commodity
CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid To
CTNR 柜子 Container
CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)
D/A 承兑交单 Document Against Acceptance
D/O 到港通知 Delivery Order
D/P 付款交单 Document Against Payment
DAF 边境交货 Delivered At Frontier
DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge 目的港附加费&美国直航附加费(一般美国有这项)
DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid
DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid
DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay
DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship
Doc# 文件号码 Document Number
EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges
Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactory
F/F 货运代理 Freight Forwarder
FAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactor
FAK 各种货品 Freight All Kind
FAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside Ship
FCA 货交承运人 Free Carrier
FCL 整柜 Full Container Load
Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次
FEU 40‘柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’
FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime Commission
FOB 船上交货 Free On Board
GRI 全面涨价 General RateIncrease
H/C 代理费 Handling Charge
HBL 子提单 House B/L
I/S 内销售 Inside Sales
IA 各别调价 Independent Action
L/C 信用证 Letter of Credit
Land Bridge 陆桥
LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container Load
M/T 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费) Measurement Ton
MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of Loading
MLB 小陆桥,自一港到另一港口 Minni Land Bridge
Mother Vessel 主线船
MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport Document N/F 通知人 Notify NVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier
O/F 海运费 Ocean Freight
OBL 海运提单 Ocean (or original )B/L
OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental Point
OP 操作 Operation
ORC 本地收货费用(广东省收取) Origen Recevie Charges
P.P 预付 Prepaid
PCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge
POD 目地港 Port Of Destination
POL 装运港 Port Of Loading
PSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season Sucharges
S/(Shpr) 发货人 Shipper
S/C 售货合同 Sales Contract
S/O 装货指示书 Shipping Order
S/R 卖价 Selling Rate
S/S Spread Sheet Spread Sheet
SC 服务合同 Service Contract
SSL 船公司 Steam Ship Line
T.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations Option
T.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving Charge
T/S 转船,转运 Trans-Ship
T/T 航程 Transit Time
TEU 20‘柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’
THC 码头操作费(香港收取) Terminal Handling Charges
TTL 总共 Total
TVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ Rate
VOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common Carrier
W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement ton
W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight Ton
YAS 码头附加费 Yard Surcharges
海运费用缩略语
由于船舶、货物、港口及其它方面的种种原因,使得船方在运输货物时增加费用开支或蒙受经济损失,船方为补偿这些开支或损失,除基本费率外,规定另外收取的费用,就叫附加费(Surcharge或Additional)。附加费种类繁多,而且随着一些情况的改变,会取消或制订新的附加费。以下是一些常见的附加费类别,供您参考:
燃油附加费(Bunker Surcharge or Bunker Adjustment Factor , 缩写是BAF)
货币贬值附加费(Dev